The English Reformation in the national Church affected the lives of ordinary people throughout the country more than it did Henry V111’s way of life. He remained the ruler, and got his own way.
In villages and some towns people did not know much about the six royal wives, but they noticed changes in their local church. Many did prefer the services in English, not Latin, especially with a Bible in their own language. However, they were distressed when monasteries such as Rievaulx were closed down. The wealthy were keen to buy monastic lands. Poorer people missed the kind help they had provided. If the priest followed the King’s orders, or a new vicar came, and parishioners were taught Protestant beliefs, some may not have liked this, but acceptance was easier.
Alexandra Walsham’s research highlights the importance of family traditions. Parents took their children to church, and told them Bible stories, in English. People with some education may have learned new theological ideas from a preacher, and this triggered discussions in ale houses or outside the church. Changes in belief and modifications in church buildings gradually formed the accepted Church of the English.
This talk is not about Tudor monarchs. It concerns how our ancestors developed changes in ideas and beliefs.
Professor Alexandra Walsham teaches at Cambridge University. Her significant research is concentrated on social and generational history. Among her recently published books are Generations and The Reformation of the Landscape.
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